Free forex calculator

Gold (XAUUSD) Lot Size Calculator

Gold trades as XAUUSD, priced in US dollars per troy ounce, and one standard lot is usually 100 ounces. Enter your balance, your risk percentage and how many dollars away your stop-loss is, and the calculator returns the lot size.

The share of your balance you accept losing if the stop-loss is hit.
Entry price minus stop-loss price, in dollars.
Amount at risk
$100.00
Value of a $1 move per 1.00 lot
$100.00
Lot size
0.100 lots
Rounded down to 0.01
0.10 lots (10 oz)
Loss if the stop is hit at that size
$100.00

This version is for USD accounts only, so every result is in US dollars. If your account is in another currency, treat the numbers as a guide and convert them yourself.

How it works

With a 100-ounce contract, each one-dollar move in the gold price changes the value of a one-lot position by 100 dollars. A ten-dollar move against a one-lot position therefore costs 1,000 dollars. The calculator uses that fact to work out how many lots keep the loss at your chosen amount if the price reaches your stop-loss.

The stop distance is the difference between your entry price and your stop-loss price, in dollars per ounce. Using dollars avoids a source of confusion: brokers do not agree on what a pip means for gold, so a distance in dollars is unambiguous.

  • Amount at risk = account balance x risk percentage / 100
  • Value of a $1 move on one lot = 100 (the contract is 100 oz, quoted in USD)
  • Lot size = amount at risk / (stop distance in USD x 100)

Two worked examples

Both examples are computed by the function behind the calculator, including the rounding down to 0.01 lots.

Example 1: a $10 stop

  1. Account $10,000, risk 1.0%, stop $10.00 per ounce away from entry.
  2. Amount at risk: $10,000 x 1.0% = $100.00.
  3. One standard lot is 100 oz, so each $1 move is worth $100 per lot.
  4. Lot size: $100.00 / ($10.00 x 100) = 0.1000 lots, which is 0.10 lots (10 oz) rounded down to 0.01.
  5. If the stop is hit at 0.10 lots, the loss is $100.00.

Example 2: a tighter stop on a smaller account

  1. Account $2,500, risk 2.0%, stop $8.00 per ounce away from entry.
  2. Amount at risk: $2,500 x 2.0% = $50.00.
  3. One standard lot is 100 oz, so each $1 move is worth $100 per lot.
  4. Lot size: $50.00 / ($8.00 x 100) = 0.0625 lots, which is 0.06 lots (6 oz) rounded down to 0.01.
  5. If the stop is hit at 0.06 lots, the loss is $48.00.

Why gold is sized differently from currency pairs

In a currency pair, a pip is a defined step of the price, and its dollar value comes from the pair and the lot size. Gold is not a pair of currencies. Its price is a number of dollars per ounce, and the contract size sets how many ounces one lot controls. Because the quote currency is already the US dollar, no conversion is needed: the value of a one-dollar move is simply the number of ounces.

Check your broker's contract size

The 100-ounce lot is common, but it is not universal. Some brokers offer smaller contracts, or show gold with different lot steps and different minimum sizes. Look up the contract specification for XAUUSD on your platform. If the contract is not 100 ounces, the calculator's answer will not match your account.

Gold can also move fast, and a stop-loss may fill at a worse price than the one you set. The calculator shows the loss at your stop, not the worst case.

Rounding down to the lot step

Many brokers let you trade gold in steps of 0.01 lots, which is one ounce. The calculator gives the exact lot size, then the size rounded down to 0.01, and it shows the loss you would take at that rounded size. Because it rounds down, the loss at your stop is a little below the amount you chose, never above it.

Frequently asked questions

How many ounces are in one lot of gold?

On most brokers one standard lot of XAUUSD is 100 troy ounces. Some brokers use a different contract size, so check the specification on your platform.

How much does a $1 move in gold cost on one lot?

With a 100-ounce contract, a one-dollar move in the gold price is worth 100 dollars on one standard lot, and 1 dollar on a 0.01 lot.

How do I calculate the lot size for XAUUSD?

Multiply your balance by your risk percentage to get the amount at risk. Divide it by your stop distance in dollars per ounce multiplied by 100. The result is the lot size.

Why does the calculator use dollars instead of pips for gold?

Brokers define a gold pip differently, so a stop given in pips can mean different amounts on different platforms. Dollars per ounce means the same thing everywhere.

Is the quote currency for gold the US dollar?

Yes. XAUUSD is gold priced in US dollars per ounce, so no currency conversion is needed for a USD account.

Learn the ideas behind the numbers

A calculator gives you the arithmetic. If you are new to trading, the free forex course explains pips, lots, leverage and risk in plain language, and the free weekly demo League lets you practise on a demo account.

Pipstone is not a broker and gives no financial advice. Trading involves risk of loss.

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